ít hơn

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The Vietnamese phrase "ít hơn" translates to "less" or "fewer" in English. It is used to compare quantities or amounts, indicating that something is smaller or lower in number than something else.

Usage Instructions:

• "ít hơn" is typically used when you want to compare two things. It helps express that one thing has a smaller quantity than another.
• It can be used with countable nouns (like "debts," "books," etc.) and uncountable nouns (like "money," "time," etc.).

Example:

1. Simple Comparison:

   • "Cô ấy có ít hơn ba cuốn sách."
   • (She has fewer than three books.)

2. Using with Uncountable Nouns:

   • "Tôi có ít hơn mười nghìn đồng."
   • (I have less than ten thousand dong.)

Advanced Usage:

• You can also use "ít hơn" in more complex sentences to express comparisons involving different subjects or situations.
  • Example: "So với năm ngoái, năm nay tôi có ít hơn thời gian rảnh."
  • (Compared to last year, this year I have less free time.)

Word Variants:

• "ít nhất": This means "least" and is used to indicate the smallest amount or number.
• "nhiều hơn": This means "more" and is the opposite of "ít hơn."

Different Meaning:

• "ít hơn" specifically refers to quantity or amount. It does not imply quality or degree.

Synonyms:

• "thấp hơn" (lower), which can be used in some contexts, especially when referring to levels or measurements rather than countable quantities.
• "kém hơn" (worse or inferior), which emphasizes a comparative disadvantage but can also imply a lesser degree in some contexts.

Summary:

"ít hơn" is a useful phrase in Vietnamese for making comparisons about quantities and amounts. It helps to express that one item has a smaller quantity or is less than another item.

Academic

adj

1. less; least; fewer
   • nó thiếu nợ ít hơn anh
     He has fewer debts